
A scholar of American and African American intellectual, cultural and social history, Mia Bay is the Roy F. Du Bois' disillusionment with his country for its betrayal of Black American veterans of World War I. In The Wounded World, Williams draws from a deep pool of source material to recount the story of W.

He is the co-editor of Charleston Syllabus: Readings on Race, Racism and Racial Violence, and has contributed articles and opinion pieces to a variety of publications, including The Washington Post, Time, and The Atlantic. and Augusta Spector Professor of History and African and African American Studies at Brandeis University, he has earned fellowships from the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, the Ford Foundation, and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Williams is the author of Torchbearers of Democracy: African American Soldiers in the World War I Era, winner of the Liberty Legacy Foundation Award from the Organization of American Historians.

When the 93rd arrived in Europe, it was handed over to the French and dressed in French uniforms, France having been the only European power to deploy African troops on the Western Front.In conversation with Mia Bay Chad L. The Army intended to use Black conscripts in labor battalions only through the effort of activists, the Black 93rd Division was organized, but fear of riling white supremacists was such that their training was spread out across seven camps. (There were no Black Marines and the Navy enrolled Blacks only to serve in the officers’ mess.) With great effort, DuBois and the NAACP convinced the War Department to establish a segregated training center for Black officers. Williams finds in The Wounded World, DuBois answered with a resounding “Yes!” And yet he as forced, to his sorrow, to pour out a stream of criticism over the ill-treatment of Black troops in the U.S. declared war and entered the carnage of World War I?Īs Chad L. Given the disabilities under which African Americans lived, should they whole heartedly support their nation when the U.S. His writings insisted on the value of Black folks as human persons as well as contributors to American society, and challenged whites, especially politicians, to recognize their worth.

In 1903, when his epochal The Souls of Black Folk was published, Jim Crow was strictly enforced throughout the South, African Americans labored against legal and social barriers everywhere and even their biological equality with whites was widely denied.

DuBois was a towering Black intellectual at a time when intellect was necessary to establish the conditions for action.
